Pelvic Organ Prolapse: A Guide to Symptoms and Treatment - Urology

Pelvic organ prolapse is a condition that affects many women, especially after childbirth or as they grow older. It happens when the muscles and tissues that support the pelvic organs become weak or loose. As a result, one or more organs like the bladder, uterus, or rectum can drop (or “prolapse”) from their normal place and press into the vagina.

Though it may feel scary, pelvic organ prolapse is a treatable condition. With the right care and support, many women recover well and enjoy a better quality of life.

At Kongunad Kidney Centre, as a trusted gynecology hospital in Coimbatore, we are dedicated to helping women manage this condition through both surgical and non-surgical options.

What Is Pelvic Organ Prolapse?

Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is when the pelvic organs shift downward because of weak muscles in the pelvic floor. These organs include:

• The uterus (womb)
• The bladder
• The rectum
• The vaginal walls

This problem is one of the most common pelvic floor disorders among women.

There are different types of prolapse:

• Uterine prolapse: When the uterus drops down
• Cystocele (bladder prolapse): When the bladder falls into the front wall of the vagina
• Rectocele: When the rectum bulges into the back wall of the vagina
• Vaginal vault prolapse: When the top of the vagina drops, often after a hysterectomy

What Causes Pelvic Organ Prolapse?

Several factors can weaken muscles and tissues of the pelvic.

Common causes of uterine prolapse and other prolapse types include:

• Pregnancy and childbirth: Especially multiple or difficult births
• Menopause: Lower estrogen weakens tissues
• Aging: Muscles naturally become weaker
• Chronic coughing: Seen in asthma or smoking
• Heavy lifting: Over time, this strains the pelvic area
• Obesity: Extra weight puts pressure on pelvic organs
• Frequent constipation: Straining while passing stools can affect the muscles

Common Symptoms of Prolapse in Women

Prolapse can feel different for every woman. Here are some of the most common symptoms:

• Feeling pressure or fullness in the vagina.
• A bulge or lump coming out of the vaginal opening.
• Pelvic pressure and discomfort that worsens at the end of the day or after standing.
• Urinary problems like leaking urine, trouble starting, or feeling incomplete emptying.
• Constipation or trouble passing stool.
• Pain during intercourse.
• Backache or feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen.

Some women will notice the bulge only when they cough, lift something heavy, or strain. Others may feel it constantly.

When to See a Doctor

Mild prolapse may not need urgent treatment. But if symptoms persist or start to affect your daily life, it’s the perfect time to get help.

You should see a doctor if:

• You feel a bulge or pressure in your vaginal area.
• You have urinary leakage or trouble passing urine.
• You feel discomfort during Intercourse.
• You experience pain or difficulty with bowel movements.

At Kongunad Kidney Centre, we have the best doctors for pelvic floor specialists in Coimbatore who will assess your condition and suggest the best treatment plan.

How Is Pelvic Organ Prolapse Diagnosed?

A gynecologist can diagnose prolapse during a physical examination. In some cases, further tests like a pelvic ultrasound or MRI may be done to understand the severity.

We also check how well your bladder and bowel are working if those areas are affected.

Options for Pelvic Organ Prolapse Treatment

Treatment completely depends on how severe your symptoms are and your personal health needs. There are both non-surgical prolapse options and surgical solutions.

• Lifestyle Changes and Self-Care These are recommended for mild cases:
  • Avoid lifting heavy objects.
  • Lose weight if you are overweight.
  • Treat constipation and avoid straining.
  • Stop smoking to reduce chronic coughing.
• Pelvic Floor Therapy (Kegel Exercises) This is often the first step. These are simple exercises to strengthen pelvic muscles. A physical therapist can guide you to do them correctly. These help improve symptoms and may prevent the condition from getting worse.
• Pessary Device A pessary is a small, soft device inserted into the vagina to hold organs in place. It’s useful for women who:
  • Cannot undergo surgery
  • Are planning a future pregnancy
  • Want a non-surgical option
  Pessaries are safe and effective when used under medical supervision. They must be cleaned and checked regularly.
• Surgical Treatment When symptoms are severe or other methods don’t work, surgery may be needed. At KKC, we offer different surgical treatments including:
  • Vaginal prolapse surgery to lift and support the pelvic organs.
  • Hysterectomy in cases of uterine prolapse.
  • Mesh repair or use of your own tissue to strengthen weak areas.
  Our expert surgeons ensure personalized care with a focus on safety and long-term results. We also offer minimally invasive techniques whenever possible in each case.

Prolapse After Childbirth: What You Should Know

Prolapse after childbirth is very common, especially after a vaginal delivery. Hormonal changes, pushing during delivery, and tissue stretching can weaken the pelvic floor. Women may notice symptoms a few weeks or months after childbirth.

Pelvic floor therapy and proper postnatal care can help prevent worsening of symptoms. If you feel something is not right after giving birth, speak to a gynecologist without delay.

Prevention Tips for Pelvic Health in Women

Here are a few things you can do to rotect pelvic health:

• Do pelvic floor exercises regularly, even during and after pregnancy.
• Maintain a healthy weight.
• Manage chronic coughs and constipation.
• Avoid straining when lifting.
• See a doctor if you have early symptoms.

Good habits early on can efficiently reduce the risk of developing pelvic organ prolapse later.

Pelvic Prolapse Treatment in Coimbatore at Kongunad Kidney Centre

At KKC – Kongunad Kidney Centre, we understand that pelvic prolapse can be uncomfortable and embarrassing. Our goal is to make every woman feel safe, supported, and treated with care.

Why choose us?

• Experienced gynecologists.
• Advanced diagnosis and treatment options.
• Personalized non-surgical and surgical care.
• In-house physiotherapy for pelvic floor support.
• Compassionate environment for women’s health.

If you are looking for pelvic prolapse treatment in Coimbatore, Kongunad Kidney Centre is always here to help. Our team of specialists ensures you get the right care with comfort and dignity.

Final Thoughts

Pelvic organ prolapse is more common than you think, there is nothing to be embarrassed and you are not alone. It may be uncomfortable, but it is treatable. With the right steps, many women recover and return to their normal lives.

If you notice prolapse symptoms, don’t ignore them. Early treatment makes recovery easier. Whether you need pelvic floor therapy, advice on treatment for bladder prolapse, or options like vaginal prolapse surgery, the expert team at Kongunad Kidney Centre in Coimbatore is here for you.

To book a consultation with our pelvic health experts, visitKongunad Kidney Centre or call our clinic today at +91 95666 56491.